Adjustable orbital lathe

ABSTRACT

An orbital lathe for in situ resurfacing a fifth wheel kingpin, having a pin axis, where the orbital lathe includes a support column generally axially aligned with the pin axis of the kingpin, a cutting tool mounted to the support column for rotation about the pin axis and having a first positioning mechanism for moving the cutting tool at least radially relative to the pin axis, a second positioning mechanism for rotating the cutting tool about a centerline axis generally orthogonal to the pin axis, and a third positioning mechanism for moving the cutting tool parallel to the centerline axis, and a drive mechanism for rotating the cutting tool about the pin axis to cause the cutting tool to remove material from the kingpin. The position of the cutting tool in relation to the centerline axis determines a surface roughness of the kingpin. Another embodiment of the orbital lathe and a method are also disclosed.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.16/394,585 filed Apr. 25, 2019, the entirety of which is incorporated byreference.

BACKGROUND

Embodiments relate to portable lathes and, in particular, to orbitallathes for the in-situ machining of fifth wheel kingpins.

A trailer in a tractor-trailer combination is connected to the “fifthwheel” of a tractor by a fifth wheel kingpin. Through continued use, thekingpin will wear resulting in a decreased diameter and a consequentdiminishment of the security of the connection between the tractor andthe trailer.

One method of restoring the diameter of a fifth wheel kingpin is tobuild it up by depositing new metal on the surface of the kingpin andsubsequently machining the build-up kingpin down to its operationalsize. Although this could be done by first removing the kingpin from thetrailer, in order to minimize downtime, it is preferable to build-up andmachine the kingpin back down to operational size without removal fromthe trailer (i.e., “in situ”).

Existing lathes for machining kingpins in situ lack the functionality toachieve a desirable surface roughness in the kingpin. For example, U.S.Pat. No. 6,085,623, which is incorporated herein by reference and whichwas previously granted to the inventor of embodiments herein disclosed,discloses an orbital lathe capable of machining a kingpin in situ.However, the '623 orbital lathe suffered mechanical vibrations thatdetrimentally affected the surface roughness. The mechanical vibrationswere caused on one hand from the fixed positioning of the cutting toolwith respect to a centerline of the kingpin and, on another, from animprecise mechanical fit between elements of the cutting tool mountingarrangement. Because of the precise tolerances involved in machiningfifth wheel kingpins, achieving a desired surface roughness isessential.

Therefore, owners of fifth wheels with non-conforming kingpins wouldbenefit from a portable orbital lathe for economical in situ machiningof a fifth wheel kingpin where the portable orbital lathe is adjustableso that a desired surface roughness may be effected.

SUMMARY

Accordingly, the inventors have developed an orbital lathe and a methodfor in situ resurfacing a fifth wheel kingpin. An embodiment of theorbital lathe comprises a support column generally axially aligned withthe pin axis of the kingpin. Also disclosed is a cutting tool mounted tothe support column for rotation about the pin axis and having a firstpositioning mechanism for moving the cutting tool at least radiallyrelative to the pin axis, a second positioning mechanism for rotatingthe cutting tool about a centerline axis generally orthogonal to the pinaxis, and a third positioning mechanism for moving the cutting toolparallel to the centerline axis. A drive mechanism for rotating thecutting tool about the pin axis to cause the cutting tool to removematerial from the kingpin is also provided. The position of the cuttingtool in relation to the centerline axis determines a surface roughnessof the kingpin.

In another embodiment, the orbital lathe comprises a support columngenerally axially aligned with the pin axis of the kingpin and a topsurface mounted to the support column for rotation about the pin axis,the top surface further comprising attachment points to slidablyposition a cutting tool with respect to the centerline of the kingpin todetermine a surface roughness of the kingpin when rotation of the topsurface causes the cutting tool to remove material from the kingpin.

The method comprises installing a support column of the orbital lathebetween a kingpin and an underlying surface, whereby the support columnis generally axially aligned with a pin axis of the kingpin. The methodalso comprises adjusting a cutting tool connected to the support columnfor rotation about the pin axis and having a first positioning mechanismfor moving the cutting tool at least radially relative to the pin axis,a second positioning mechanism for rotating the cutting tool about acenterline axis generally orthogonal to the pin axis, and a thirdpositioning mechanism for moving the cutting tool parallel to thecenterline axis by operating the first positioning mechanism to disposethe cutting tool radially relative to the pin axis, operating the secondpositioning mechanism to dispose the cutting tool about the centerline,operating the third positioning mechanism to dispose the cutting toolparallel to and away from the centerline axis and operating a drivemechanism of the orbital lathe to rotate the cutting tool about the pinthereby achieving a surface roughness of the kingpin by removingmaterial therefrom. The method then further comprises determiningwhether a desired surface roughness has been achieved, and repeatingoperating the third positioning mechanism to dispose the cutting toolparallel to and away from the centerline axis and operating a drivemechanism of the orbital lathe to rotate the cutting tool about the pinthereby determining a surface roughness of the kingpin by removingmaterial from the kingpin until the desired surface roughness has beenachieved.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A more particular description briefly stated above will be rendered byreference to specific embodiments thereof that are illustrated in theappended drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only typicalembodiments and are not, therefore, to be considered limiting of itsscope, the embodiments will be described and explained with additionalspecificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings, inwhich:

FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of an orbital lathe according toan embodiment disclosed herein;

FIG. 2 is a front perspective detail view of an embodiment of theorbital lathe shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment disclosedherein;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the orbital lathe of FIG.1 showing part of a support column and sleeve according to an embodimentdisclosed herein;

FIGS. 4A-4B are perspective views of a top surface with and without acutting tool, support block, and upper end according to an embodimentdisclosed herein;

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of a top surface with a support block accordingto an embodiment disclosed herein;

FIG. 6A is a front view of a support block according to an embodimentdisclosed herein;

FIG. 6B is a side view of a support block according to an embodimentdisclosed herein;

FIGS. 7A-7C are top detail views of the cutting tool in differentpositions with respect to a centerline of a kingpin according to anembodiment disclosed herein; and,

FIG. 8 is a flow chart that illustrates an embodiment of a method tomachine a kingpin to a desired surface roughness.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiments are described herein with reference to the attached figureswherein like reference numerals are used throughout the figures todesignate similar or equivalent elements. The figures are not drawn toscale and they are provided merely to illustrate aspects disclosedherein. Several disclosed aspects are described below with reference tonon-limiting example applications for illustration. It should beunderstood that numerous specific details, relationships, and methodsare set forth to provide a full understanding of the embodimentsdisclosed herein. One having ordinary skill in the relevant art,however, will readily recognize that the disclosed embodiments can bepracticed without one or more of the specific details or with othermethods. In other instances, well-known structures or operations are notshown in detail to avoid obscuring aspects disclosed herein. Theembodiments are not limited by the illustrated ordering of acts orevents, as some acts may occur in different orders and/or concurrentlywith other acts or events. Furthermore, not all illustrated acts orevents are required to implement a methodology in accordance with theembodiments.

Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forththe broad scope are approximations, the numerical values set forth inspecific non-limiting examples are reported as precisely as possible.Any numerical value, however, inherently contains certain errorsnecessarily resulting from the standard deviation found in theirrespective testing measurements. Moreover, all ranges disclosed hereinare to be understood to encompass any and all sub-ranges subsumedtherein. For example, a range of “less than 10” can include any and allsub-ranges between (and including) the minimum value of zero and themaximum value of 10, that is, any and all sub-ranges having a minimumvalue of equal to or greater than zero and a maximum value of equal toor less than 10, e.g., 1 to 4.

An embodiment of an orbital lathe is generally identified by reference10 in FIG. 1 . The orbital lathe 10 may include a support column 12insertable between a fifth wheel kingpin 14 and an underlying surface16. As a non-limiting example, the underlying surface 16 may be a groundsurface or a concrete footing.

The support column 12 may be of adjustable length to enable secureplacement. Any suitable telescoping arrangement 18 may be utilized. Thesupport column 12 may be made up of a first part 20 which is threadedlyconnected to a second part 22. The second part 22 may have a threadedcollar 23 welded to its upper end 38 to engage a threaded end 21 of thefirst part 20. In an embodiment, the threaded end 21 may have adouble-start thread arrangement. Relative rotation between the firstpart 20 and the second part 22 may cause relative axial movement betweenthe first part 20 and second part 22 along a pin axis 24 which may bealigned with the kingpin 14 when the portable lathe 10 is installed.

To accommodate unevenness in the underlying surface 16, a base member 26may be provided having an upwardly extending tubular part 29. In anembodiment, the tubular part 29 may include an inwardly beveled upperedge 32 to receive a downwardly depending centering plug 34 mounted tothe bottom of the second part 22. The centering plug 34 may have aconical projection 36 which registers with the beveled upper edge 32 ofthe tubular part 29. This enables the first part 20 and second part 22to be aligned with the pin axis 24 without having to be exactlyperpendicular to the underlying surface 16.

Although a conical projection 36 and beveled upper edge 32 are shown,other shapes may be selected such as, but not limited to, the centeringplug 34 may be dome-shaped and received in a corresponding curved facedupper edge 32.

In an embodiment, the tubular part 29 may include a space for receivingthe support column 12 directly, where the relative axial movementbetween the first part 20 and the tubular part 29 may be achieved bypositioning the threaded collar 23 along the threaded end 21 to abut thetubular part 29.

An upper end 38 of the first part 20 of the support column 12 may beprovided with a conical projection 40 which registers with a recess inthe bottom of the kingpin 14 to act as a centering means to maintainaxial alignment between the kingpin 14 and the support column 12 alongthe pin axis 24. In another embodiment, the upper end 38 may beremovable from the first part 20 of the support column 12 such thatreplacement of the upper end 38 may be achieved without disassembly ofthe orbital lathe 10.

A cylindrical sleeve 42 may extend about the first part 20 of thesupport column 12 toward the upper end 38 of the first part 20. Thesleeve 42 may be slidable along the first part 20. A transport mechanism44 such as, but not limited to, a rack 46 may be secured to the firstpart 20 and a pinion 48 may be secured to the sleeve 42 which may beprovided to move the sleeve 42 along the first part 20 of the supportcolumn 12. The transport mechanism 44 may also include a crank 50 forrotating the pinion 48. The rack 46 and pinion 48 arrangement also mayprevent relative rotation between the first part 20 and the sleeve 42.Although a rack and pinion arrangement is shown it is expected thatalternate transport mechanisms such as, but not limited to, cooperatingthreads, a hydraulic cylinder, etc., may be substituted.

In order to provide a close tolerance sliding fit between the first part20 and the sleeve 42, a guide bushing 43 may be threaded into oppositeends of the sleeve 42. The bushing 43 may be made of brass to provide aneasily replaced wear component to avoid wear directly between the firstpart 20 and sleeve 42.

A cylindrical drum 52 may extend about the sleeve 42 toward the upperend 38 of the first part 20 of the support column 12. Suitable bearingsuch as, but not limited to, tapered bearings 54 may extend between thedrum 52 and the sleeve 42 to locate the drum 52 on the sleeve 42 andenable rotation of the drum 52 about the sleeve 42 about the pin axis24. The cylindrical drum 52 may further have a flat surface and acylindrical drum surface. In an embodiment, the guide bushing 43 allowsfor smoother rotation of the cylindrical drum 52 about the pin axis 24,thereby impacting a surface roughness of the kingpin 14.

As shown in more detail in FIG. 3 , the lowermost bearing 54 may bemounted between a flange 45 extending about the sleeve 42 and a lowerstepped recess 47 in the drum 52. The uppermost bearing 54 may bemounted between an upper stepped recess 49 in the drum 52 and a nut 51threadedly engaging the sleeve 42. The nut 51 may allow for adjustmentof the crush on the bearings 54. A lock-nut 53 may be provided about thenut 51. The lock-nut 53 may be provided with an upwardly extendingcylindrical lip 55 which may accommodate a seal 57 mounted between thesleeve 42 and the drum 52 to prevent cuttings and dirt from enteringbetween the drum 52 and the sleeve 42.

Returning to FIG. 2 , a top surface 100 with a topside 101 and anunderside 103 may be secured to the cylindrical drum 52 wherein theunderside 103 of the top surface 100 may be in surface contact with theflat surface of the cylindrical drum 52. As shown in FIG. 3 , the topsurface 100 may create a cavity 109 between the underside 103 and atleast one of the lock-nut 53, the seal 57, the nut 51, the cylindricalsleeve 42, the upwardly extending cylindrical lip 55, and thecylindrical drum 52 for a fluid to be inserted therebetween, accordingto an embodiment. The top surface 100 may include a nipple 107 disposedin at least one of the topside 101, the underside 103, or a lateralsurface of the top surface 100. The nipple 107 may be in fluidcommunication with the cavity 109 for the fluid to be inserted thereinwithout having to move the top surface 100 away from the cylindricaldrum 52. As will be discussed in more detail below, a cutting tool 76may be slidably secured to the top surface 100. The cutting tool 76 andthe top surface 100 may be rotatable with the drum 52 about the pin axis24.

Returning to FIG. 2 , the mounting arrangement for the cutting tool 76may include a first positioning mechanism 110 for moving the cuttingtool 76 radially relative to the pin axis 24 in the direction of arrows78, according to an embodiment. The first positioning mechanism 110 maybe a threaded rod 82 which may extend through a tool block 84 to whichthe cutting tool 76 is mounted. The tool block 84 may be slidablyreceived in a support block 86 for alignment. As a non-limiting example,the tool block 84 and support block 86 may have a matching “dovetail”shaped tongue and groove arrangement such as commonly referred to as a“dovetail block.”

As illustrated in FIG. 6A, the support block 86 may include at least onechip evacuator for directing material removed from the kingpin 14 by thecutting tool 76 away from the kingpin 14, thereby reducing wastematerial, or chips, from affecting the surface roughness of the kingpin14. In an embodiment, a first chip evacuator 87 may be located on adistal end of a lower groove of the support block 86, and a second chipevacuator 88 at another distal end of the lower groove of the supportblock 86.

As further illustrated in FIG. 6B, the support block 86 may include atleast one first insert 95 disposed in at least one corresponding firstinsert aperture 96, and at least one second insert 97 disposed in atleast one corresponding second insert aperture 98. The at least onefirst insert 95 and corresponding first insert aperture 96 may bedisposed on a first side of the support block 86 and the at least onesecond insert 97 and corresponding second insert aperture 98 may bedisposed in a second side of the support block 86 generally orthogonalto the first side. In another embodiment, the at least one first insert95 and corresponding first insert aperture 96, and the at least onesecond insert 97 and corresponding second insert aperture 98 may bedisposed in the same side of support block 86.

The at least one first insert 95 may include a compressible end and athreaded end. The compressible end and the threaded end may be incontact with each other, but may also be arranged so that contact doesnot exist. The at least one second may include a rigid end and athreaded end where the rigid end and the threaded end are in contactwith each other, but may also be arranged so that contact does notexist. In an embodiment, the at least one first insert 95 is in contactwith a wedge gib 89 disposed between an upper groove of the supportblock 86 and an upper protrusion of the tool block 84. The at least onesecond insert 97 may be in contact with the at least one first insert 95thereby dampening vibrations generated by the cutting tool 76 as itremoves material from the kingpin 14.

Returning to FIG. 2 , the first positioning mechanism 110 may comprise afirst motor 112 mounted to an underside 103 of the top surface 100. Adrive sprocket 114 may be connected to a first output shaft 113 of thefirst motor 112 driving a driven sprocket 118 through a chain 116. Thedriven sprocket 118 may be secured to a free end of the threaded rod 82.The threaded rod 82 may be attached to the support block 86 by a rodsupport bracket 119. As it may be appreciated by those skilled in theart, the non-limiting first positioning mechanism 110, as describedherein, may be achieved in different variations, for instance, with abelt and pulley system, a linear motor system, or manually with a handoperated system having a knob attached to the free end of the threadedrod 82.

The orbital lathe 10 may further comprise a contact assembly 120 and abrush assembly 130. The contact assembly 120 may be disposed around andsecured to the cylindrical drum 52 to create a uniform surface. Thecontact assembly 120 may comprise at least two electrical contacts 123separated by at least one intermediate insulating spacer 124 betweeneach of the electrical contacts 123. The contact assembly 120 mayfurther comprise at least one uppermost insulating spacer 122 above anelectrical contact 123 and at least one lowermost insulating spacer 125below an electrical contact 123. Each of the at least two electricalcontacts 123 may be electrically connected to the first motor 112.

The brush assembly 130 may comprise a brush support bracket 132 attachedto the cylindrical sleeve 42 enabling the brush assembly 130 to remainin a fixed position with respect to the rotation of the cylindrical drum52. The brush assembly 130 may comprise at least two electrical brushes136 mounted on a brush block 134, each of the at least two electricalbrushes 136 in continuous electrical and mechanical contact with acorresponding electrical contact 123 of the at least two electricalcontacts 123. In an embodiment, the at least two electrical brushes 136may be biased by a spring mechanism contained within the brush block 134to maintain constant contact between an electrical brush 136 and acorresponding electrical contact 123. Each of the electrical brushes 136may be electrically connected to a controllable power source to enableelectrical control of the first motor 112 as the cutting tool 76 rotatesabout the pin axis 24. The controllable power source may be adirect-current (DC) or alternative-current (AC) power source.

In yet another embodiment, the controllable electrical power source maybe a battery system mounted to either the motor 112, the surface 100, orthe cylindrical drum 52 and electrically connected to the motor 112. Thebattery powered-controllable electrical power source may be controlledby a radio transceiver system in communication with a wirelesscontroller whereby a user of the orbital lathe 10 may operate the motor112 while the cutting tool 76 rotates about the pin axis 24 withoutinterruption. The wireless controller may be a dedicated device or amobile device capable of wireless transmission.

The mounting arrangement for the cutting tool 76 may further comprise asecond positioning mechanism enabling rotation of the cutting tool 76about an axis orthogonal to the pin axis 24 in the direction of arrows80. The cutting tool 76 may be secured to a tool holder 90 which in turnmay be secured to the tool block 84 by hex screws 92. Curved slots 94may be provided in the tool holder 90 which may act in conjunction withthe hex screws 92 as the second positioning mechanism to allow rotationof the cutting tool 76 in the direction of arrows 80 in FIG. 1 .Rotation of the cutting tool 76 above and below a generally horizontalaxis may be desirable to enable cutting of both an upper and a lowerradius on the kingpin 14. In an embodiment, the cutting tool 76 may berotatable to a generally vertical position should it prove necessary tocut the weld securing the kingpin 14 to the trailer in the event thatkingpin 14 replacement, rather than resurfacing, should prove necessary.

As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the mounting arrangement for the cuttingtool 76 may also include a third positioning mechanism enabling thecutting tool 76 to move parallel to a centerline 25 of the kingpin 14.In an embodiment, the centerline 25 intersects and is orthogonal to thepin axis 24.

As shown in FIG. 5 , the support block 86 may be secured to the topsurface 100 by bolts 105 positioned through slotted mounting holes 104of the top surface 100. The slotted mounting holes 104 may allow theoperator to move the cutting tool 76 to a position parallel to thecenterline 25 when the bolts 105 have been loosened. When the bolts 105are tightened the cutting tool 76 may be secured in the positionparallel to the centerline 25.

As FIG. 2 and FIG. 4B illustrate, the top surface 100 may include agauge or a standard 108 that indicates an acceptable shank widthmeasurement of kingpin 14. The gauge or standard 108 may compriseindentations such as, but not limited to, parallel indentations whereeach indentation has parallel sides. A specific width between the innerparallel sides of each indentation may represent an acceptable shankwidth measurement. In a non-limiting embodiment, a specific width may be2.875 inches (7.3025 centimeters).

Continuing to FIG. 7A, the cutting tool 76 may be placed in alignmentwith the centerline 25 by moving the support block 86 along the slottedmounting holes 104. Similarly, in FIG. 7B, the cutting tool 76 may beplaced in a position parallel to the centerline 25, but where thecutting tool 76 lags the centerline 25 as the cutting tool 76 rotatesabout the pin axis 24. FIG. 7C illustrates the cutting tool 76 placed ina position parallel to the centerline 25, but where the cutting tool 76leads the centerline 25 as the cutting tool 76 rotates about the pinaxis 24. In an embodiment, the position of the cutting tool 76 to thecenterline 25 of kingpin 14 may determine the surface roughness of thekingpin 14 as material is removed by the cutting tool 76.

Drive mechanism 56 may cause the drum 52 to rotate about the sleeve 42.The drive mechanism may include a second motor 58 secured to a mountingbracket 60 which is rigidly secured to and extends from the sleeve 42.The drive mechanism 56 may further include a rotational coupling 62,comprising a drive belt 64 extending about a drive pulley 66 secured toa second output shaft 68 of the second motor 58 and a driven pulley 70extending about or secured to the drum 52. The rotational coupling 62may cause the drum 52 to rotate about the sleeve 42 in response torotational input from the second motor 58. Additional drive and drivenpulleys of different diameters such as illustrated by references 72 and74 respectively may be provided to enable various rotational speeds tobe selected for the drum 52. As it may be appreciated by those skilledin the art, the non-limiting drive mechanism, as described herein, maybe achieved in different variations, for instance, a belt and pulleysystem or a hand crank system.

FIG. 8 illustrates a flow chart of an embodiment of a method 801 tomachine a kingpin 14 to a desired surface roughness. Although steps aredepicted in FIG. 8 as integral steps in a particular order for purposesof illustration, in other embodiments, one or more steps, or portionsthereof, are performed in a different order, or overlapping in time, orare omitted, or one or more additional steps are added, or the method ischanged in some combination of ways.

In step 811, the support column 12 of the orbital lathe 10 is installedbetween the kingpin 14 and an underlying surface 16 so that the supportcolumn 12 is generally axially aligned with the pin axis 24 of thekingpin 14. In steps 813, 815, and 817, the cutting tool 76 is adjustedwith respect to the kingpin 14. Specifically, in step 813, the firstpositioning mechanism 110 is operated to dispose the cutting tool 76radially relative to the pin axis 24 in the direction of arrows 78. Instep 815, the second positioning mechanism is operated to dispose thecutting tool 76 about the centerline 25 in the direction of arrows 80.Then, in step 817, the third positioning mechanism is operated todispose the cutting tool 76 parallel to and away from the centerlineaxis 25 in the direction of arrows 102.

A surface roughness of the kingpin 14 is achieved in step 819 byoperating a drive mechanism 56 of the orbital lathe 10 to rotate thecutting tool 76 about the kingpin 14 to remove material therefrom. Instep 821, it is determined whether a desired surface roughness of thekingpin 14 has been achieved. If so, the method 801 is concluded. Ifnot, steps 817, 819, and 821 are repeated until a desired surfaceroughness is achieved.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientificterms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by oneof ordinary skill in the art to which embodiments belongs. It will befurther understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly useddictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that isconsistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art andwill not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unlessexpressly so defined herein.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particularembodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, thesingular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the pluralforms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.Furthermore, to the extent that the terms “including,” “includes,”“having,” “has,” “with,” or variants thereof are used in either thedetailed description and/or the claims, such terms are intended to beinclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising.” Moreover, unlessspecifically stated, any use of the terms first, second, etc., does notdenote any order or importance, but rather the terms first, second,etc., are used to distinguish one element from another. As used hereinthe expression “at least one of A and B,” will be understood to meanonly A, only B, or both A and B.

While various disclosed embodiments have been described above, it shouldbe understood that they have been presented by way of example only, andnot limitation. Numerous changes, omissions and/or additions to thesubject matter disclosed herein can be made in accordance with theembodiments disclosed herein without departing from the spirit or scopeof the embodiments. Also, equivalents may be substituted for elementsthereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments.In addition, while a particular feature may have been disclosed withrespect to only one of several implementations, such feature may becombined with one or more other features of the other implementations asmay be desired and advantageous for any given or particular application.Furthermore, many modifications may be made to adapt a particularsituation or material to the teachings of the embodiments withoutdeparting from the scope thereof.

Further, the purpose of the foregoing Abstract is to enable the U.S.Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally and especially thescientists, engineers and practitioners in the relevant art(s) who arenot familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determinequickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of thistechnical disclosure. The Abstract is not intended to be limiting as tothe scope of the present disclosure in any way.

Therefore, the breadth and scope of the subject matter provided hereinshould not be limited by any of the above explicitly describedembodiments. Rather, the scope of the embodiments should be defined inaccordance with the following claims and their equivalents.

What is claimed is:
 1. An orbital lathe for in situ resurfacing a fifthwheel kingpin, having a pin axis, the orbital lathe comprising: asupport column axially aligned with the pin axis of the kingpin, thesupport column includes a first part and a sleeve slidable along thefirst part; a top surface including a first side having slotted mountingholes and a second side having a standard for referencing a width of ashank of the kingpin; a cutting tool secured to the top surface andmounted to the support column for rotation about the pin axis and havinga first positioning mechanism for moving the cutting tool at leastradially relative to the pin axis, a second positioning mechanism forrotating the cutting tool about a centerline axis orthogonal to the pinaxis, and a third positioning mechanism for adjustably positioning thecutting tool parallel to the centerline axis using the slotted mountingholes and the cutting tool comprises a support block having at least onechip evacuator to direct the material removed from the kingpin away fromthe kingpin; and a drive mechanism for rotating the cutting tool aboutthe pin axis to cause the cutting tool to remove material from thekingpin; wherein the position of the cutting tool in relation to thecenterline axis provides a surface roughness of the kingpin.
 2. Theorbital lathe of claim 1, wherein the cutting tool further comprises atool block in sliding engagement with the support block and the supportblock further comprising at least one first insert and at least onesecond insert, the at least one first insert in contact with the toolblock and the at least one second insert in contact with the at leastone first insert, to dampen a vibration when the cutting tool removesmaterial from the kingpin.
 3. The orbital lathe of claim 2, wherein theat least first insert includes a compressible end and a threaded end andthe at least one second insert includes a rigid end and a threaded end.4. The orbital lathe of claim 2, wherein the at least one first insertand the at least one second insert are disposed orthogonal to each otherwithin the support block.
 5. The orbital lathe of claim 1, furthercomprising a cylindrical drum disposed around the support column andattached to the cutting tool, the cylindrical drum having a cylindricaldrum surface, a contact assembly with at least two electrical contactsradially disposed around the cylindrical drum and each of the at leasttwo electrical contacts insulated by at least one intermediateinsulating spacer radially disposed around the cylindrical drum, each ofthe at least two electrical contacts and of the at least one insulatingspacer forming a uniform surface to define a width away from thecylindrical drum surface, the electrical contacts electrically connectedto the drive mechanism.
 6. The orbital lathe of claim 5, furthercomprising: a mounting bracket; and a brush assembly secured to thesupport column by the mounting bracket; wherein the brush assemblycomprising at least two electrical brushes in contact with the at leasttwo electrical contacts, the electrical brushes electrically connectedto a controllable power source.
 7. The orbital lathe of claim 5, whereinthe cylindrical drum is attached to the cutting tool by the top surface.8. The orbital lathe of claim 7, wherein the top surface and thecylindrical drum create a cavity, the top surface further comprises anipple in fluid connection with the cavity.
 9. The orbital lathe ofclaim 1, wherein: the standard comprises parallel indentations; and eachindentation has inner parallel sides with a width between the innerparallel sides representative of the shank width measurement.
 10. Theorbital lathe of claim 1, wherein: the top surface further comprises anunderside; and the first positioning mechanism comprises: a rod with afree end and positioned above the top surface; a motor mounted to theunderside of the top surface; an output shaft connected to the motor; achain; a first sprocket secured to the output shaft of the motor; and asecond sprocket secured to the free end of the rod and connected to theoutput shaft through the chain.
 11. An orbital lathe for in situresurfacing a fifth wheel kingpin having a pin axis, a centerlineperpendicular to and intersecting the pin axis and a shank of thekingpin, said orbital lathe comprising: a support column axially alignedwith the pin axis of the kingpin; an adjustable cutting tool forremoving material from the kingpin; and a top surface mounted to thesupport column, the top surface comprising a first side having slottedmounting holes to slidably position the adjustable cutting tool parallelto the centerline of the kingpin to achieve a surface roughness of thekingpin when the cutting tool removes material from the kingpin and asecond side having a standard formed therein, the standard comprisesparallel indentions and indicates a shank width measurement of thekingpin and each indentation has inner parallel sides with a widthbetween the inner parallel sides representative of the shank widthmeasurement.
 12. The orbital lathe of claim 11, further comprising anunderlying surface wherein the support column is insertable between thekingpin and the underlying surface.
 13. The orbital lathe of claim 11,wherein: the top surface further comprises an underside; and theadjustable cutting tool comprises a rod with a free end; and furthercomprising: a motor mounted to the underside of the top surface; anoutput shaft connected to the motor; a chain; a first sprocket securedto the output shaft; and a second sprocket secured to the free end ofthe rod and connected to the output shaft through the chain.
 14. Theorbital lathe of claim 11, wherein the adjustable cutting toolcomprises: a first positioning mechanism for moving the cutting tool atleast radially relative to the pin axis; and a second positioningmechanism for rotating the cutting tool about a centerline orthogonal tothe pin axis; and a third positioning mechanism for adjustablypositioning the cutting tool parallel to the centerline using theslotted mounting holes.
 15. The orbital lathe of claim 14, wherein: thetop surface further comprises an underside; and the first positioningmechanism comprises: a rod with a free end and positioned above the topsurface; a motor mounted to the underside of the top surface; an outputshaft connected to the motor; a chain; a first sprocket secured to theoutput shaft of the motor; and a second sprocket secured to the free endof the rod and connected to the output shaft through the chain.
 16. Theorbital lathe of claim 11, wherein the support column includes a firstpart and a sleeve slidable along the first part; and further comprising:a guide bushing threaded into an end of the sleeve coupled to the topsurface, the guide bushing configured to avoid wear directly between thefirst part and the sleeve.
 17. The orbital lathe of claim 11, furthercomprising a cylindrical drum disposed around the support column andattached to the cutting tool, the cylindrical drum having a cylindricaldrum surface, a contact assembly with at least two electrical contactsradially disposed around the cylindrical drum and each of the at leasttwo electrical contacts insulated by at least one intermediateinsulating spacer radially disposed around the cylindrical drum, each ofthe at least two electrical contacts and of the at least one insulatingspacer forming a uniform surface to define a width away from thecylindrical drum surface, the electrical contacts electrically connectedto the drive mechanism.
 18. An orbital lathe for in situ resurfacing afifth wheel kingpin, having a pin axis, the orbital lathe comprising: asupport column axially aligned with the pin axis of the kingpin, thesupport column includes a first part and a sleeve slidable along thefirst part; a top surface including a first side having slotted mountingholes and a second side having a standard for referencing a width of ashank of the kingpin; a cutting tool secured to the top surface andmounted to the support column for rotation about the pin axis and havinga first positioning mechanism for moving the cutting tool at leastradially relative to the pin axis, a second positioning mechanism forrotating the cutting tool about a centerline axis orthogonal to the pinaxis, and a third positioning mechanism for adjustably positioning thecutting tool parallel to the centerline axis using the slotted mountingholes; and a drive mechanism for rotating the cutting tool about the pinaxis to cause the cutting tool to remove material from the kingpin;wherein the position of the cutting tool in relation to the centerlineaxis provides a surface roughness of the kingpin.